If you would not
have been raised where you were and how you were, what sort of behavior would
you demonstrate?
In the
evolutionary sciences, a known fact is that our behavior is the product of two
things: our genetic make up and the environmental factors we were exposed to
during our developmental stages.
Human
developmental stages range from the minute we are born to our adulthood which
is considered the stage where we are conscious enough to separate from our
caretakers.
Beginning
with the stage of the infant which ranges from birth to around 2 years old, we begin
to see how the child’s main care givers, usually being the birth mother, affect
the child either positively or negatively. In this stage, the primary caregiver
and the child should be building a bond whether it is through breast feeding or
providing the child with the utmost attention. This stage proves to have detrimental
affects on a child’s character. If parents demonstrate loving and kind
attitudes and tend to the babies needs this proves to be positive stimulation
for a bond to grow between them. However, if the parent is negligent, annoyed
by the presence of the child, or too busy to worry about it, a bond-less
relationship will most likely arise.
As a toddler (3 years to 5 years old), kids absorb the most amount of
information. So, this stage is crucial in determining what tendencies they will
develop in behavior. Here, children are observers. They watch with deliberation
all the actions of the home. Because of their advance cognitive development,
they mimic in the attempt to recreate favorable actions. So, if kids are constantly
seeing their parents are willing to treat others with respect, willing to
share, willing to lend helpful hands when others are in need, and willing be selfless
and compassionate children will mimic such tendencies because they see the
beneficial output of doing so. On the other side of the spectrum, if a child constantly
experiences acts of violence from his care takers, against others, such as
throwing objects, yelling, adult-like tantrums, and in the worst case physical violence,
the child will believe that these are beneficial actions to copy.
When children are finally at the age in which they must attend school,
it is evident they have a certain foundation of personality and behavior. Here school
children do not need such close supervision as should have been given to them
during their years as toddlers so with what they have learned they begin to put
it into use in social environments. Depending on their individual experience
and what values their parents instilled in them they excel or fall behind in
school.
Finally, during adolescence, which begins at the onset of puberty,
around 13 years old, there is a universal experience of rebellion and crisis in
identity. Those who had a strong foundation of love and care have the ability
to find themselves after this period but those who were not fortunate enough
may lose themselves during this point in time.
The main point of this description is to understand that we are a
product of things that surround us and the inevitable inside of us.
If our surroundings are favorable, we have the highest chances to
thrive.
When the surrounding is violent, negligent, and unfortunate, our
chances become slim to none.
Children growing up in poverty experience this constantly.
Daily, they must put up with both the traits they were born with that they particularly dislike, as we all do,
but they must as well carry the burden of that which surrounds them.
Through all of life’s stages, they are given the worst scenario, they
deal with the most chaotic events, and they face the wrath of environmental factors
rather then their assets.
Who could you have grown up to be if you had to endure all these things?
Would you have thrived under its pressure or caved under it?
I love to talk about the Nature vs Nurture debate. I do believe that one's environment has the largest impact on who that person becomes. This is why I often wonder what kind of person I would be if I had grown up in less fortunate circumstances. I also like to think about what less fortunate people could do if they had been raised in my family. It is certainly a deep question...
ReplyDeleteThis was an extremely thought provoking article. I really don't know if I would have turned out to be the same person. Also, I think it is horrible that some children are ruined so early. Everyone deserves a chance in life to be successful. I loved the various facts you used to back up this great argument.
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